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Hexagram 32: Heng (恒) — Duration

Hexagram 32, Heng (恒) — Duration, is the thirty-second of the 64 hexagrams of the I Ching, the Thunder trigram standing over the Wind trigram; it is the classic symbol of endurance, of the married bond, and of what lasts.

Meaning

Heng is the hexagram of what endures. It follows Influence — first the attraction, then the keeping of it. Thunder above and Wind below are the image of a storm that moves steadily across the land: force joined to constancy. The judgment is plain — "success, no blame, perseverance furthers" — but the hexagram's real teaching is in its conditions. Duration is not simply staying; it is staying in a way that stays true to what it is.

In the tradition, Heng is read above all as the hexagram of marriage and long partnership. It names the quality that turns courtship into a bond: constancy through the changes. Line 5's remark — "good fortune for a woman, misfortune for a man" — reflects the older custom of fixed roles, but its deeper point is that duration requires each person to hold their own steady place, without rigidity and without drift.

In career and enterprise, Heng counsels the long project over the quick win. Line 3's warning — "he who does not give duration to his character meets with disgrace" — is the hexagram's core for work: build a steady character, and the undertakings built on it will last; chase results without character, and they will not. Line 6 adds the caution against restlessness dressed up as energy.

For timing, Heng says the moment favors commitment, not novelty. If the question is whether to begin something meant to last — a partnership, a course of study, a structure — the answer leans yes, provided the direction is sound. The hexagram asks you to choose a direction and then stay with it long enough for constancy to do its quiet work.

The Judgment

“Duration. Success. No blame. Perseverance furthers.”

The Six Lines of Duration

Line 1Seeking duration too hastily brings misfortune. Nothing that would further.
Line 2Remorse disappears.
Line 3He who does not give duration to his character meets with disgrace. Persistent humiliation.
Line 4No game in the field.
Line 5Giving duration to one's character through perseverance. This is good fortune for a woman; misfortune for a man.
Line 6Restlessness as an enduring condition brings misfortune.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does Hexagram 32 (Heng, Duration) mean?
Hexagram 32, Heng (恒) — Duration, is the hexagram of what endures: Thunder over Wind, the storm that moves steadily. Its judgment — "success, no blame, perseverance furthers" — teaches that lasting things are kept by constancy, not by force.
What is the trigram structure of Hexagram 32?
Heng is the Thunder trigram (震) above and the Wind trigram (巽) below. Thunder is the force, wind the steady movement, and together they are the image of strength joined to constancy — the book's picture of the long bond.
Why is Hexagram 32 read as the marriage hexagram?
Heng follows Hexagram 31 (Influence, courtship) and is traditionally read as the quality that keeps a union after the attraction: constancy through change. Its counsel is to hold a steady place — not rigid, not drifting — for as long as the direction is true.

Related

Source: Judgment and line texts follow the Wilhelm/Baynes rendering of the Yijing used across energyyi.com (Wilhelm's original German, 1924, is in the public domain).

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