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Hexagram 59: Huan (涣) — Dispersion

Hexagram 59, Huan (渙) — Dispersion, is the fifty-ninth figure of the Book of Changes, composed of the Wind trigram over the Water trigram; the ancients read it as what is scattered and gathered again.

Meaning

Huan is the hexagram of dissolving and re-forming. Wind moves over the surface of water and breaks it into ripples, and the old readers saw both sides of the image — what has been tightly held is scattered, and what has been scattered can be gathered again. The judgment pairs the king approaching his temple with crossing the great water, because the ancients understood that the cure for dispersion is a center around which people can reassemble.

Read against an enterprise or an institution, the figure is about the dissolving of an old order so that a new one can form. The lines speak of dissolving the self, dissolving the bond with the group — and then, in the fourth line, of accumulation following upon dissolution. Not every breaking apart is a loss; sometimes the parts must come apart before they can be put together in a better shape. The ancients feared rigidity more than they feared change.

For bonds between people, Huan was read as the easing of what has grown too tight. The first line, help brought with the strength of a horse, and the sixth, dissolving his blood, were the commentators' pictures of the release that comes when a painful bond is let go. Separation, done without bitterness, can itself be a kind of healing — a loosening that lets each person breathe again.

Within a cycle, this figure marks a phase of scattering that asks for a new gathering. It is the moment when what held people together has weakened, and the task is to find a new center. The image of wind over water is the book's picture of influence moving freely across a surface that is never quite still — a season for dissolving old rigidities and drawing people back to a common purpose.

The Judgment

“Dispersion. Success. The king approaches his temple. It furthers one to cross the great water. Perseverance furthers.”

The Six Lines of Dispersion

Line 1He brings help with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.
Line 2At the dissolution he hurries to that which supports him. Remorse disappears.
Line 3He dissolves his self. No remorse.
Line 4He dissolves his bond with his group. Supreme good fortune. Through dissolution follows accumulation.
Line 5His loud cries are as dissolving as sweat. Dissolution! A king abides without blame.
Line 6He dissolves his blood. Departing, keeping at a distance, going out is without blame.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which trigrams compose Hexagram 59?
Huan (渙) sets the Wind trigram (Xun, 巽) over the Water trigram (Kan, 坎). Wind sweeping across water and breaking it into ripples was the ancients' image of scattering — and of the ease with which what is scattered can be brought together again.
What does the judgment of Hexagram 59 say?
It reads: 'Dispersion. Success. The king approaches his temple. It furthers one to cross the great water.' The old commentaries explain that the cure for scattering is a shared center — the temple — and that crossing the great water marks a real undertaking, not a small matter.
What is meant by dissolving the self?
The third line, 'He dissolves his self. No remorse,' was read as the loosening of selfish concerns. The commentators saw in it the teaching that some separations free us — letting go of a narrow self-interest is what makes room for a wider loyalty.

Related

Source: Judgment and line texts follow the Wilhelm/Baynes rendering of the Yijing.

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