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Hexagram 30: Li (离) — The Clinging

Hexagram 30, Li (离) — The Clinging, is the thirtieth of the 64 hexagrams of the I Ching, the Fire trigram doubled upon itself; it is the classic symbol of clarity, of light, and of the dependence that lets light persist.

Meaning

Li is the hexagram of light. Fire doubled upon fire is the image of brightness and clarity — but the name, "the Clinging," carries the deeper teaching: flame cannot exist by itself. It clings to what it burns. Light depends on something to burn, and so does the mind: clarity rests on a place to stand, on a cause to serve, on the right objects of attention. The judgment's final phrase — "care of the cow brings good fortune" — uses the gentle, domestic cow as the image of what nourishes and steadies the flame.

In career and enterprise, Li is the season of visibility and discernment. The doubled fire means things are illuminated: the situation can be read clearly. The counsel is to attach your effort to the right thing — a real skill, a sound cause, a reliable structure — because fire that clings to the wrong material burns out. The hexagram also counsels steadiness in the glare; line 3's setting-sun image warns against the fear of aging and fading that can poison success.

In relationships, Li is the bond of attachment itself, read honestly. Fire clings, and so do people; the hexagram asks whether what you cling to deserves the light you bring it. Line 2's "yellow light, supreme good fortune" is the image of a settled, even glow — the plain warmth of a steady affection rather than the flare of a passing one.

For timing, Li marks a bright, clear phase, good for understanding and for being understood. But the doubled fire also warns that brightness is sustained, not automatic — it needs fuel and tending. The counsel is to act while you can see clearly, and to keep feeding whatever gives you light.

The Judgment

“The Clinging. Perseverance furthers. It brings success. Care of the cow brings good fortune.”

The Six Lines of The Clinging

Line 1The footprints run crisscross. If one is seriously intent, no blame.
Line 2Yellow light. Supreme good fortune.
Line 3In the light of the setting sun, men either beat the pot and sing or loudly bewail the approach of old age. Misfortune.
Line 4Its coming is sudden; it flames up, dies down, is thrown away.
Line 5Tears in floods, sighing and lamenting. Good fortune.
Line 6The king uses him to march forth and chastise. Then it is best to kill the leaders and take captive the followers. No blame.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does Hexagram 30 (Li, The Clinging) mean?
Hexagram 30, Li (离) — The Clinging, is the hexagram of light: Fire doubled upon Fire, the image of brightness and clarity. Its name teaches the deeper point that flame clings to what it burns — clarity depends on a place to stand and the right things to tend.
What is the trigram structure of Hexagram 30?
Li is the Fire trigram (离) above and the Fire trigram (离) below. Fire doubled is the book's image of illumination — the brightest of the trigram pairs, and the one whose name carries the reminder that light must cling to something.
What does "care of the cow brings good fortune" mean in Hexagram 30?
The cow is the gentle, domestic animal that nourishes and steadies. The phrase extends the flame image: a bright mind is sustained by quiet, steady care — good habits, reliable work, simple tending — rather than by brilliance alone.

Related

Source: Judgment and line texts follow the Wilhelm/Baynes rendering of the Yijing used across energyyi.com (Wilhelm's original German, 1924, is in the public domain).

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