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Hexagram 56: Lü (旅) — The Wanderer

Hexagram 56, Lu (旅) — the Wanderer, is the fifty-sixth figure of the Book of Changes, composed of the Fire trigram over the Mountain trigram; the ancients read it as the stranger far from home.

Meaning

Lu is the hexagram of the traveler. Fire burns on the mountain and does not stay — it lights one place, then moves on — and the old readers saw the wanderer, a guest in a land not his own. The judgment is precise about the traveler's virtue: success through smallness. A stranger has no status to lean on, no ties to protect him, so he must be modest, quick to yield, and careful of the little things. The figure is the book's whole doctrine of how to pass safely through a place where one has no standing.

Read against a working life, the hexagram describes the condition of the newcomer — the one who arrives without reputation and must earn trust from nothing. The lines trace the wanderer's fortunes: an inn that shelters, an inn that burns, a shelter that leaves the heart not glad. The commentators read these as the swing of fortune that belongs to anyone between places. Security, for the stranger, is never fixed; it must be won again at every stop, and the winning is done with courtesy, not force.

For a person far from home or between two lives, Lu was read as the discipline of the guest. The fifth line — he shoots a pheasant, and it drops with the first arrow — was the ancients' picture of the one small act, done exactly right, that changes a stranger's standing. But the closing line is the warning: the bird's nest burns, and the wanderer laughs before he weeps. Carelessness in a foreign place costs more than it would at home, because there is no one there to catch the fall.

Within a cycle, this figure marks a phase of passage, a stretch when a person is between one settled state and another. The image of fire on the mountain is the book's picture of light that must keep moving because it has no root where it burns. The counsel is to travel light, to offend no one, and to remember that the stranger's only real possession is the dignity of his own conduct.

The Judgment

“The Wanderer. Success through smallness. To the wanderer, perseverance brings good fortune.”

The Six Lines of the Wanderer

Line 1If the wanderer busies himself with trivial things, he draws down misfortune upon himself.
Line 2The wanderer comes to an inn. He has his property with him. He receives the persistent devotion of a young servant.
Line 3The wanderer's inn burns down. He loses the persistent devotion of his young servant. Danger.
Line 4The wanderer rests in a shelter. He obtains his property and an ax. My heart is not glad.
Line 5He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.
Line 6The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, then must needs weep and lament. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which trigrams form Hexagram 56?
Lu (旅) places the Fire trigram (Li, 离) above the Mountain trigram (Gen, 艮). Fire burning on a mountain without staying was the ancients' image of the wanderer — a guest who lights a place for a while and then moves on.
What does the judgment of Hexagram 56 say?
It reads: 'The Wanderer. Success through smallness. To the wanderer, perseverance brings good fortune.' The old commentaries explain that a stranger without standing succeeds only through modesty and care for small things — the traveler's only protection in a foreign place.
What is the point of the burning bird's nest?
The top line, 'The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, then must needs weep,' was read as a warning about carelessness. The commentators saw in it the hard rule of the road: a misstep that would be forgiven at home is ruinous abroad, where no one stands ready to help.

Related

Source: Judgment and line texts follow the Wilhelm/Baynes rendering of the Yijing.

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