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Hexagram 17: Sui (随) — Following

Hexagram 17, Sui (随) — Following, is the seventeenth figure of the I Ching, composed of the Lake trigram over the Thunder trigram; the ancients read it as movement that flows into gladness.

Meaning

Sui is the hexagram of going with what is right. Thunder, the stirring force, moves beneath the lake, and the old readers saw strong motion finding its rest in a calm and joyful surface — the picture of following, of adapting one's movement to a course that is already sound. The judgment promises supreme success with no blame. The teaching is that following is not weakness; it is the intelligent recognition of a direction worth joining, and the whole figure turns on the difference between following well and following blindly.

Turned toward the working life, the figure is about the discipline of taking direction. The lines set the choice in the sharpest terms: cling to the little boy and you lose the strong man; cling to the strong man and you lose the little boy. The commentators read this as the central law of the figure — one cannot follow everything at once. To follow a master, a cause, or a course of work is to let go of the lesser attachments that would pull one aside.

For the bonds between people, Sui was read as the willingness to yield that makes a relationship work. The fifth line, sincere in the good, was the ancients' short praise of the person who follows not any whim but what is genuinely good — in a partner, in a friend, in oneself. And the closing line, meeting with firm allegiance, pictures the following that deepens into loyalty, the free choice that becomes a bond neither party would break.

Within a cycle, this figure marks a phase when the wise course is to align with a larger movement rather than strike out alone. The image of thunder beneath the lake is the book's picture of energy that finds its channel and flows gladly into it. The counsel is to follow what is worthy — to choose the direction with care, and then to give it one's full motion, since a following freely chosen is not servitude but strength wisely aimed.

The Judgment

“Following has supreme success. Perseverance furthers. No blame.”

The Six Lines of Following

Line 1The standard is changing. Perseverance brings good fortune. To go out of the door is correct.
Line 2If one clings to the little boy, one loses the strong man.
Line 3If one clings to the strong man, one loses the little boy. Through following one finds what one seeks.
Line 4Following creates success. Perseverance brings misfortune. To go one's way with sincerity brings clarity.
Line 5Sincere in the good. Good fortune.
Line 6He meets with firm allegiance and is still further bound. The king presents him before the Western Mountain.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which trigrams build Hexagram 17?
Sui (随) sets the Lake trigram (Dui, 兑) above the Thunder trigram (Zhen, 震). Stirring motion finding its rest in a calm, joyful surface was the ancients' image of following — energy that flows gladly into a sound direction.
What does the judgment of Hexagram 17 say?
It reads: 'Following has supreme success. Perseverance furthers. No blame.' The old commentaries explain that following succeeds only when the direction is worth joining — the figure rewards the person who follows what is good, not the one who follows without choosing.
What is meant by clinging to the little boy or the strong man?
The second and third lines set the choice: clinging to the little boy loses the strong man, and clinging to the strong man loses the little boy. The commentators read it as the central law of following — one cannot follow everything at once, and the lesser attachments must be let go to follow what is truly worth it.

Related

Source: Judgment and line texts follow the Wilhelm/Baynes rendering of the Yijing.

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