䷩

Hexagram 42: Yi (益) — Increase

Hexagram 42, Yi (益) — Increase, is the forty-second figure of the Book of Changes, composed of the Wind trigram over the Thunder trigram; the ancients read it as growth that reaches out and lifts.

Meaning

Yi is the hexagram of growth that benefits others. Wind moves above while thunder stirs below, and the old readers saw an increase that is not hoarded but spread — the strong giving of its own strength so that the whole may rise. The judgment is generous: it furthers one to undertake something, it furthers one to cross the great water. When the time of increase comes, the text says, the wise person does not sit still but uses the rising tide to begin great things.

Read against the working life, the figure is about the increase that is earned and shared. The lines trace its sources — one is enriched through unfortunate events, and the commentators saw here the book's paradox: hardship itself, honestly met, becomes the seed of gain. The fifth line is the heart of it: if in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Increase that flows from a genuinely generous spirit needs no bargaining, and the one who gives from fullness is increased by the very giving.

For the bonds between people, Yi was read as the growth that a good relationship brings to both. The second line, ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it, was the ancients' image of an increase so well-founded that nothing can stand against it — the solid good that two people build together. But the closing line is the warning: he brings increase to no one, and someone even strikes him. The person who takes without giving, who keeps his heart from staying steady, is the one increase abandons.

Within a cycle, this figure marks a phase of expansion, a stretch when giving and receiving are both in season. The image of wind above thunder is the book's picture of motion that stirs and spreads — energy that rises and carries others upward with it. The counsel is to use the moment generously, to undertake what the rising tide makes possible, and to remember that the only increase that endures is the one that is shared.

The Judgment

“Increase. It furthers one to undertake something. It furthers one to cross the great water.”

The Six Lines of Increase

Line 1It furthers one to accomplish great deeds. Supreme good fortune. No blame.
Line 2Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Constant perseverance brings good fortune.
Line 3One is enriched through unfortunate events. No blame, if you are sincere and walk in the middle.
Line 4If you walk in the middle and report to the prince, he will follow. It furthers one to be used in the removal of the capital.
Line 5If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune.
Line 6He brings increase to no one. Indeed, someone even strikes him. He does not keep his heart constantly steady. Misfortune.

Receive your own hexagram and its interpretation for your specific question.

Cast the I Ching Oracle → Free · No sign-up · 3,000-year-old method

Frequently Asked Questions

How is Hexagram 42 arranged?
Yi (益) places the Wind trigram (Xun, 巽) above the Thunder trigram (Zhen, 震). Wind moving above while thunder stirs below was the ancients' image of growth that spreads and lifts — the source of the meaning of increase.
What does the judgment of Hexagram 42 say?
It reads: 'Increase. It furthers one to undertake something. It furthers one to cross the great water.' The old commentaries explain that the time of increase is a time for beginning — when the tide is rising, the wise person uses it to undertake great things rather than sit still.
What is meant by being enriched through unfortunate events?
The third line, 'One is enriched through unfortunate events,' was read as one of the book's paradoxes. The commentators saw in it the teaching that hardship, honestly met, becomes the seed of gain — the loss that teaches, the setback that reveals a truer path.

Related

Source: Judgment and line texts follow the Wilhelm/Baynes rendering of the Yijing.

← Back to Home
Energy Yi offers cultural education and self-reflection, not fortune-telling or professional advice.