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Hexagram 61: Zhong Fu (中孚) — Inner Truth

Hexagram 61, Zhong Fu (中孚) — Inner Truth, is the sixty-first figure of the Book of Changes, composed of the Wind trigram over the Lake trigram; the ancients read it as sincerity that reaches the innermost.

Meaning

Zhong Fu is the hexagram of sincerity. The figure's center is open — two solid lines at the ends framing a hollow middle — and the old readers saw a heart emptied of guile, a truth that can be trusted because there is nothing hidden in it. The judgment's image is strange and telling: pigs and fishes. The least responsive of creatures, the text says, are moved by an inner truth that is complete. Sincerity, when it is whole, reaches even what reason cannot persuade.

Turned toward the working life, the figure is about trust as the foundation of every undertaking. The judgment adds that it furthers one to cross the great water — the book's phrase for the risky venture, which succeeds only where there is the confidence that inner truth brings. The first line, being prepared brings good fortune, but secret designs are disquieting, was the commentators' plain rule: the honest plan rests easy, while the hidden one keeps its maker awake.

For the bonds between people, Zhong Fu was read as the heart that does not need to explain itself. The second line is the book's most tender verse: a crane calling in the shade, and its young answers it — I have a good goblet, I will share it with you. The ancients saw here the way sincerity passes between people without force, like a call answered from the shadows. It is the picture of trust so complete that a word, quietly spoken, finds its answer at once.

Within a cycle, this figure marks a phase when the honest course is also the effective one, a stretch when what is genuine carries further than what is clever. The image of wind over the lake is the book's picture of a gentle influence moving across the deep and stirring it to its bottom. The counsel is to keep the center open and the motive clean, and to trust that a truth which is whole reaches further than any argument.

The Judgment

“Inner Truth. Pigs and fishes. Good fortune. It furthers one to cross the great water. Perseverance furthers.”

The Six Lines of Inner Truth

Line 1Being prepared brings good fortune. If there are secret designs, it is disquieting.
Line 2A crane calling in the shade. Its young answers it. I have a good goblet. I will share it with you.
Line 3He finds a comrade. Now he beats the drum, now he stops. Now he sobs, now he sings.
Line 4The moon is nearly full. The team horse goes astray. No blame.
Line 5He possesses truth, which links together. No blame.
Line 6Cockcrow penetrating to heaven. Perseverance brings misfortune.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How is Hexagram 61 arranged?
Zhong Fu (中孚) places the Wind trigram (Xun, 巽) above the Lake trigram (Dui, 兑). A heart with an open center — two solid lines framing a hollow middle — was the ancients' image of sincerity emptied of guile, the root of the meaning of inner truth.
What does the judgment of Hexagram 61 say?
It reads: 'Inner Truth. Pigs and fishes. Good fortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.' The old commentaries explain that even the least responsive creatures are moved by a sincerity that is complete — and that the risky venture succeeds only where such trust exists.
What is the meaning of the crane calling in the shade?
The second line, 'A crane calling in the shade. Its young answers it. I have a good goblet. I will share it with you,' was read as the way sincerity passes between people without force. The commentators saw in it the trust so complete that a quiet word finds its answer at once.

Related

Source: Judgment and line texts follow the Wilhelm/Baynes rendering of the Yijing.

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