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Hexagram 46: Sheng (升) — Pushing Upward

Hexagram 46, Sheng (升) — Pushing Upward, is the forty-sixth figure of the Book of Changes, composed of the Earth trigram over the Wind trigram; the ancients read it as a plant rising through the soil toward the light.

Meaning

Sheng is the hexagram of ascent. Wood, the image of the gentle wind trigram, grows upward from within the earth, and the old readers saw a plant pushing steadily toward the light — growth that is rooted and unhurried. The judgment says supreme success and adds, fear not. The point is confidence: an ascent that rises from a firm root does not need to hurry or force itself, and the one who climbs it need not be afraid of the height.

Considered against a career or a calling, the figure describes the patient climb. The lines speak of pushing upward that meets with confidence, of a small offering that is still accepted, of the empty city entered without resistance. The commentators' favourite was the fifth line, one pushes upward by steps — the image of advancement won degree by degree, each step sure before the next is taken. It is the opposite of the reckless leap; it is the climb of the tree, a little higher each season.

For bonds between people, Sheng was read as growth that carries others with it. The fourth line, the king offers him Mount Qi, was the ancients' picture of a rise that is shared — the one who advances best is the one who brings companions along rather than leaving them behind. And the closing line, pushing upward in darkness, is the gentle warning: even a right climb must be made with eyes open, for persistence without awareness can carry a person past the place he meant to stop.

Within a cycle, this figure marks a phase of gradual rise, the stretch when the direction is upward and the pace is set by the strength of the root. The image of wood within the earth is the book's picture of energy that mounts without haste, gathered and released season by season. The counsel is to keep climbing steadily, to trust the direction, and to let the growth take the time it needs — the plant does not tear itself free of the ground.

The Judgment

“Pushing Upward has supreme success. One must see the great man. Fear not.”

The Six Lines of Pushing Upward

Line 1Pushing upward that meets with confidence brings great good fortune.
Line 2If one is sincere, it furthers one to bring even a small offering. No blame.
Line 3One pushes upward into an empty city.
Line 4The king offers him Mount Qi. Good fortune. No blame.
Line 5Perseverance brings good fortune. One pushes upward by steps.
Line 6Pushing upward in darkness. It furthers one to be unremittingly persevering.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How is Hexagram 46 put together?
Sheng (升) places the Earth trigram (Kun, 坤) above the Wind trigram (Xun, 巽). Wood growing upward from within the earth was the ancients' image of rooted, unhurried ascent — the source of the meaning of pushing upward.
What does the judgment of Hexagram 46 say?
It reads: 'Pushing Upward has supreme success. One must see the great man. Fear not.' The old commentaries explain the words 'fear not' as the core of the figure — an ascent that grows from a firm root needs no anxiety, for what is well rooted rises of its own accord.
What is meant by pushing upward by steps?
The fifth line, 'Perseverance brings good fortune. One pushes upward by steps,' was read as the image of advancement won degree by degree. The commentators contrasted it with the reckless leap — the wise climb is made one sure foothold at a time, like a tree adding height each season.

Related

Source: Judgment and line texts follow the Wilhelm/Baynes rendering of the Yijing.

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